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    <title>第一章思维导图：信息化发展</title>
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        <div class="node" data-target="section1_1">
            <div class="content">1.1 信息与信息化</div>
        </div>
        <div id="section1_1" class="hidden">
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection1_1_1">
                <div class="content">1.1.1 信息</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection1_1_1" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_1_1">信息的定义（香农的通信的数学理论）</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_1_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode" data-target="subsubsubsection1_1_1_1_1">信息的定义</div>
                    <div id="subsubsubsection1_1_1_1_1" class="hidden">
                        <div class="subsubsubsubnode">信息是指音讯、消息、信息系统传输和处理的对象，泛指人类社会传播的一切内容</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">香农的通信的数学理论</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息量的计算公式H = -Σp(x)log₂p(x)</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_1_2">信息的特征与质量</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_1_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息的特征：客观性、普遍性、无限性、动态性、相对性、依附性、变换行、传递性、层次性、系统性和转化性</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息的质量属性：精确性、完整性、可靠性、及时性、经济性、可验证性、安全性</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">金融信息—安全性</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">经济与社会信息—及时性</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection1_1_2">
                <div class="content">1.1.2 信息系统</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection1_1_2" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_2_1">定义</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_2_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息系统是通过输入数据，然后进行加工处理，最后产生信息的系统</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_2_2">生命周期</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_2_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">系统规划（可行性分析与项目开发计划）</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">系统分析（需求分析）</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">系统设计（概要设计、详细设计）</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">系统实施（编码、测试）</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">系统运行和维护</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection1_1_3">
                <div class="content">1.1.3 信息化</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection1_1_3" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_3_1">信息化内涵</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_3_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息化的内涵是指充分利用现代信息技术，开发利用信息资源，促进信息交流和知识共享，提高经济增长质量，推动社会全面进步</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_3_2">国家信息化体系六要素</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_3_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息技术应用</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息资源</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息网络</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息技术和产业</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息化人才</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息化政策法规和标准规范</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection1_1_3_3">信息化趋势</div>
                <div id="subsubsection1_1_3_3" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息组织化趋势</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">国家信息化趋势</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">《国家信息化发展战略纲要》建设网络强国，分“三步走”：第一步2020年；第二步2035年；第三步21世纪中叶</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">《“十四五”国家信息化规划》</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="node" data-target="section2">
            <div class="content">2. 现代化基础设施</div>
        </div>
        <div id="section2" class="hidden">
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection2_1">
                <div class="content">2.1 新型基础设施——新基建</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection2_1" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_1_1">定义</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_1_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">包括：5G基建、特高压、城际高速铁路和城际轨道交通、新能源汽车充电桩、大数据中心、人工智能、工业互联网的七大领域</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">新型基础设施包括：信息基础设施、融合基础设施、创新基础设施</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_1_2">发展重点</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_1_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">“十四五”提出持续加快建设新型基础设施</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection2_2">
                <div class="content">2.2 工业互联网</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection2_2" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_2_1">内涵和外延</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_2_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">工业互联网是新一代信息通信技术与工业经济深度融合，数字化、网络化、智能化。是第四次工业革命的基石</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_2_2">平台体系 四大层级</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_2_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">网络是基础：包括网络互联、数据互通、标识解析</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">平台是中枢：包括边缘层、IaaS、PaaS、SaaS</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数据是要素：重要性、专业性、复杂性</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">安全是保障：涉及范围广、造成影响大、企业防护基础弱</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_2_3">融合应用</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_2_3" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">平台化设计</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">智能化制造</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">网络化协同</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">个性化定制</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">服务化延伸</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数字化管理</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection2_3">
                <div class="content">2.3 车联网</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection2_3" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_3_1">体系框架</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_3_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车联网系统是一个“端、管、云”三层体系</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">端系统：泛在通信终端及设备</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">管系统：互联互通</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">云系统：信息平台</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_3_2">链接方式</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_3_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车与云平台：接受平台下达的控制指令</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车与车：判断道路车流状况</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车与路：引导车辆选择最佳行驶路径</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车与人：通过移动终端设备监测并控制车辆</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车内设备间：建立数字化的车内控制系统</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection2_3_3">场景应用</div>
                <div id="subsubsection2_3_3" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">车联网在智能交通、自动驾驶、车辆管理等领域的应用</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="node" data-target="section3">
            <div class="content">3. 现代化创新发展</div>
        </div>
        <div id="section3" class="hidden">
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection3_1">
                <div class="content">3.1 农村农业现代化</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection3_1" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection3_1_1">农业现代化</div>
                <div id="subsubsection3_1_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">农业信息化</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">农业现代化</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection3_1_2">乡村振兴发展战略</div>
                <div id="subsubsection3_1_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">建设基础设施</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">发展智慧农业</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">建设数字乡村</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection3_2">
                <div class="content">3.2 两化融合与智能制造</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection3_2" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection3_2_1">两化融合</div>
                <div id="subsubsection3_2_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">两化融合是信息化和工业化的高层次的深度融合，以信息化带动工业化、以工业化促进信息化，走新型工业化道路（相辅相成）</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">技术融合</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">产品融合</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">业务融合</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">产业衍生</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection3_2_2">智能制造</div>
                <div id="subsubsection3_2_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">智能制造是基于新一代信息通信技术与先进制造技术深度统合</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection3_3">
                <div class="content">3.3 消费互联网</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection3_3" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection3_3_1">基本属性</div>
                <div id="subsubsection3_3_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">媒体属性：由自媒体、社会媒体以及资讯为主的门户网站</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">产业属性：由在线旅行和为消费者提供生活服务的电子商务</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection3_3_2">应用新格局</div>
                <div id="subsubsection3_3_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">消费互联网在日常生活中的应用场景不断拓展</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="node" data-target="section4">
            <div class="content">4. 数字中国</div>
        </div>
        <div id="section4" class="hidden">
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection4_1">
                <div class="content">4.1 数字经济</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection4_1" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_1_1">新技术经济构成范式</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_1_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数字产业化：发展重点包括云计算、大数据、物联网、工业互联网、区块链、人工智能、虚拟现实和增强现实</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">产业数字化：典型特征包括数字科技—生产工具、数据资源—生产要素、数字内容—产品结构、信息网络—配置纽带、服务平台—生态载体、数字善治—机制条件</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数字化治理：①对数据的治理②运用数据进行治理③对数字融合空间进行治理</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数据价值化：以数据资源化为起点，经历数据资产化、数据资本化阶段，实现数据价值化的经济过程“三化框架”</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection4_2">
                <div class="content">4.2 数字政府</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection4_2" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_2_1">数字新特征</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_2_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">协同化、云端化、智能化、数据化、动态化</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">关键词：共享、互通、便利</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_2_2">主要内容</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_2_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">“一网通办”“跨省通办”“一网通管”</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">“一网通管”建设强调：一网、一屏、联动、预警</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection4_3">
                <div class="content">4.3 数字社会</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection4_3" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_3_1">数字民生 建设重点</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_3_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">普惠、利民、赋能</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_3_2">智慧城市</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_3_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">基本原理：强调“人民城市为人民”</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">重点强化数据治理、数字孪生、边际决策、多元融合、态势感知五个核心能力要素建设</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">更加注重全生命周期管理</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">目标旨在推动城市高质量发展</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">推动城市治理体系与治理能力现代化水平提升</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_3_3">数字乡村</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_3_3" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数字乡村建设包括基础设施建设、智慧农业发展、农村信息化等</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_3_4">数字生活</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_3_4" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">生活工具数字化</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">生活方式数字化</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">生活内容数字化</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection4_4">
                <div class="content">4.4 数字生态</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection4_4" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_4_1">数据要素市场</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_4_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数据要素市场的构建与完善</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_4_2">数字营商环境</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_4_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">优化数字营商环境，促进数字经济发展</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection4_4_3">网络安全保护</div>
                <div id="subsubsection4_4_3" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">加强网络安全保护，保障数字生态安全</div>
                </div>
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        <div class="node" data-target="section5">
            <div class="content">5. 数字化转型与元宇宙</div>
        </div>
        <div id="section5" class="hidden">
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection5_1">
                <div class="content">5.1 数字化转型</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection5_1" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_1_1">定义</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_1_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">数字化转型是建立在数字化转型、数字化升级基础上的高层次转型</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_1_2">驱动因素</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_1_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">生产力飞升：第四次科技革命</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">生产要素变化：数据要素的诞生</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">信息传播效率突破：社会互联网新格局</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">社会“智慧主题”规模：快速复制与“智能+”</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_1_3">基本原理</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_1_3" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">解释了个体智慧（知识、技能和经验等）由“自然人”个体，转移到组织智慧（计算机、信息系统等掌握的）“智慧转移”</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">能力因子定义和数字化“封装”</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">基于互联网+的调度和决策</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">转型控制</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_1_4">智慧转移</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_1_4" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">DIKW模型诠释了数据、信息、知识和智慧之间的关系</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">“智慧—数据”过程（信息化过程）</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">“数据—智慧”过程（智慧化过程）</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_1_5">持续迭代</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_1_5" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">持续迭代的四项活动</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="subnode" data-target="subsection5_2">
                <div class="content">5.2 元宇宙</div>
            </div>
            <div id="subsection5_2" class="hidden">
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_2_1">主要特征</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_2_1" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">沉浸式体验</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">虚拟身份</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">虚拟经济</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">虚拟社会治理</div>
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">现实世界的孪生空间和虚拟世界，其物理属性淡化，但社会属性将会被强化</div>
                </div>
                <div class="subsubnode" data-target="subsubsection5_2_2">发展演进</div>
                <div id="subsubsection5_2_2" class="hidden">
                    <div class="subsubsubnode">元宇宙的发展演进包括技术基础、应用场景、商业模式等方面的逐步完善和拓展</div>
                </div>
            </div>
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